Every crisis is unique, particularly
when it crosses borders or involves multiple countries. Numerous time
zones between the crisis and corporate headquarters do not work to
your advantage. Speed of response is critical. Options for response
diminish with time. The less influence you have over the early hours
of a crisis, the less likely you are to regain control. It is crucial
that control is asserted in real time – something that becomes
increasingly difficult in global markets that may be half a world
away. Experts such as Tradewind Strategies can help your crisis team
navigate the unfamiliar waters of international media during a crisis.
There
is no substitute for advance crisis planning. Often the act of planning
proves more valuable than the plan itself, since it illustrates and
shapes how key team players will work together. A successful crisis
communications plan should be flexible enough to adapt to international
markets’ distinct challenges. Your plan should be tested: an
untested plan is an unworkable plan.
Crisis
communications is a three-phase process: Prevention, Preparation,
Recovery and Rebuilding. Your international planning should include
all of these three phases.
Pay
attention to your stakeholders – interested groups will differ
by international markets. In some countries, for example, trade unions
or consumer groups are important stakeholders. In other countries
this is not the case.
A
flexible crisis communications plan for international markets should
cover a number of items:
- Identify
possible crisis scenarios. Today’s global uncertainties
have unleashed a variety of new and frightful crises - make sure
you consider all possibilities.
- Identify
stakeholders. While these interested parties will vary
by market, there are commonalities that allow for advance planning.
-
Spell out the players on your crisis team.
Outside experts can play a crucial role in providing onsite or remote
management on behalf of the crisis team.
- Delineate
who may speak on behalf of the company. The fewer approved
spokespeople, the better.
- Develop
key messages, potential Q&A, press statements. These
should be specific for each crisis scenario. Advance preparation
will accelerate your speed of response.
- Identify
responsibilities, approvals, chain-of-command. Don’t
wait for a crisis to determine who has authority of communications
approval, which will slow you down.
-
List communications vehicles for each market and each scenario.
Don’t overlook new media such as blogs, for example. If you
don’t respond to all aspects of a crisis across the full range
of media, regaining control over that crisis could prove to be impossible.
- Build
a post-mortem review into each plan. After you have weathered
the storm and the crisis has passed, what did you learn? What went
right, what went wrong? Use each crisis as an opportunity to improve
your overall crisis communications planning – one thing is
certain, surviving a crisis only ensures that there will be more
in the future.